Types of wood with examples

Image result for different types of wood
BIRCH
The color of the wood is white with a pinkish or yellowish tinge. The core rays are narrow, differ best inside the radial phase. The annual layers differ badly. Wood is reasonably difficult, homogeneous in density, nicely processed. It has a splendid resistance to splitting, easily lends itself to an imitation of valuable rocks, is nicely colored and polished, soaked with antiseptics. Birch wooden designs is vulnerable to warping and decay. The maximum treasured for the manufacture of parquet is the Karelian birch, which has an in particular lovely texture and color.



BEECH
Beech is a non-nucleated sapwood. The color of the wood is yellowish or reddish white. The annual layers sincerely range, the middle rays are visible on all of the sections. The wooden is solid, company, with a lovely uniform texture, bendy. The drawback of beech timber is susceptibility to decay. The rock is hygroscopic - speedy reacts to modifications in humidity and temperature, dries up and strongly warps, so beech merchandise need to be varnished. It is simple to method beech timber. When cooking (drying and steaming) becomes more reported crimson tone. Beech is widely used in the manufacture of parquet floors. Also appropriate for the manufacturing of profile layouts, it is simple to simulate with darkish moraine. The power of the beech is sort of unequaled. Screws screwed into beech, on the whole, ruin, but do no longer rip out the wooden. forr modern table designs.



CHERRY
The shade of the wooden is pinkish-brownish, from time to time pinkish-grayish. Sapwood of cherry is slim, yellowish. The mature structure of wooden is flat-fiber with a especially uniform texture. The cherry timber could be very decorative, has a nice warm colour, however it darkens over the years. By hardness it's far an awful lot softer than very welland nicely acceptable to all varieties of processing.



HORNBEAM
Grab - absent-vascular breed, bezohydrate sapwood. The wood is grayish-white, with slender, inconspicuous core rays. Wide beams are considerable at the transverse phase. On the pass phase, winding annual earrings also are genuinely seen. With the longitudinal section, the hornbeam is milky-white. The wooden may be very hard, heavy, poorly processed, nicely resists abrasion. During drying, it warps and crack.



PEAR
Pear is a diffuse-vascular deciduous breed. The wood of a wild pear is an awful lot higher than a varietal tree. In young trees, the timber is nearly white, darkens with age. Zabolon little differs from mature wooden. Pear wooden is characterized by way of medium density, hardness, homogeneous shape. The timber is heavy, well processed and polished. It imitates an ebony tree. The texture of the wooden is thin, with weakly expressed pores and a pattern of annual jewelry. The pear has a strong tendency to buckling, so it must be dried very slowly. At a sure drying temperature, the pear timber becomes vibrant red.



OAK
The most commonplace is alrightparquet. Oak is long lasting and exquisite. This sort of parquet has a said tree shape. By "lightness" the alrightoccupies an intermediate position. It is good for parquet, since it almost does now not trade the humidity stage. Oak has a high stiffness index. Its wooden with tangential phase has nicely visible pores, and with radial - core rays, it is very durable, it is easy to marble to black colour. A actual stained oak, lying in the water, has a colour from brown-green to black. It is much less long lasting than the reduce, brittle, difficult to handle and blunt cutters. In the lump of huge timber there's a friability. In combination with a radial cut, the feel of such an okayboard may be very beautiful. In the chisel processing, the alrightis fragile, calls for a difficult and sharp tool and exquisite care while operating. Fine profiles of o.K.Are inexpressive. The quit of the okayboard is darker than the plastic, this should be taken under consideration whilst deciding on the type of connection that comes out on the face.



SYCAMORE MAPLE)
It has dense grey-purple shade with a mild sample. Particularly beautiful radial cut. The maple is straightforward to shine and take mordant, it is able to be imitated by way of most uncommon wooden species with an excellent structure. Maple wood has a good-density structure and is consequently nicely reduce. Of maple produce products with first-class profiling, carving, incrustation. Some maple sorts (sugar, as an instance) have wood with a feature curl of fibers (<bird eye>), that is normally used as a plywood for cladding. Such characteristics as hardness, energy and density allow the usage of maple wooden for the manufacturing of parquet.



LARCH
Larch occupies 2/three of the wooded location of our united states. In Russia, grows 14 species of larch, which include Siberian, Korean, Daurian. The colour of the wood is a reddish-brown middle and a sharply delineated narrow white or barely yellow sapwood. The wooden is slightly arched, the once a year layers are simply seen with a clear boundary among early and late wooden. The texture of larch is determined on longitudinal sections by the width of annual layers, the difference in the coloring of late and early wooden, as well as kernels and sapwood. Especially rich and exquisite is the texture on the tangential sections.



ALDER
Alder is a non-nucleated sapwood. The wood is white in shade, it speedy blushes and will become brown inside the air. The center rays are narrow and invisible, the once a year layers aren't genuinely discernible. The timber is smooth, homogeneous, with a silky sheen, it is well processed and dries speedily. Alder may be without problems imitated of treasured species, but wooden is proof against decay and wormholes.



NUT
Has a mild sapwood, and mature wooden is characterized by a brownish gray shade with darker patches. The wood is very dense and moisture resistant has a homogeneous shape. Very beautiful color variety: from the coloration "espresso with milk" to "black coffee." The nut has an excellent property - changes in the color and structure of wood, relying on climate and soil. It is simple to deal with, it is also proof against deformation and cracking at some point of drying.



PINE
The shade of the kernel from purple to brownish crimson. Sapwood is yellowish white. Core rays aren't visible. Annual layers are visible on all sections. The wood is straight-lined, tender, mild, robust sufficient. Quickly dries, a bit crumpled, mainly alongside the length. Well holds the glue, is processed and without difficulty dyed. Zabolon is easily impregnated with antiseptics.



ASH
Ash has a high density, extra than that of oak. Parquet from such wood has a light coloration and a great textural pattern. Ash is lighter than oak. The simplest terrible - ash parquet difficult to be processed. Strong and viscous timber, well bends, small tendency to crack, resistant to decay, durable. Few wares. Difficultly soaked in antiseptics.





BAMBOO
It grows in the tropics and subtropics. Bamboo belongs to the circle of relatives of cereals.
The herbal coloration of bamboo is golden-straw, replaced by darker transverse strips at the sites of the stem nodes. The structure of the bamboo is uniform, dense. The peculiarities of its structure do no longer permit it for use in its natural form for the production of large products; on this connection, parquet bamboo strips are pressed at the manufacturing unit from character thin strips (like first-rate chips). It should be mentioned that bamboo parquet is even more proof against abrasion than even all right parquet . In aesthetic respect, it additionally has an amazing perspective - its high-quality amber hue will enhance and supplement any indoors. for a decorative door stopper.



WENGE
It grows in tropical jungles of West Africa. The coloration of the wooden varies from golden brown to dark brown with black veins. A flippantly fibrous big structure creates beautiful drawings. The timber is decorative and on the equal time heavy and proof against strain and bending. In the pores of the wenge, there are numerous mineral and oily substances, which complicate the processing, which includes coating with varnish. Over time, it receives dark and becomes black.




Dussia
It grows in the course of tropical West Africa. The colour of the timber is red-brown. Wood includes an extensive quantity of oily materials, in its properties near merbau. It could be very proof against outside influences and is nicely suited for those instances when an enormous alternate in microclimatic situations is possible all through an operation. The timber is ornamental, nicely polished and polished.



IROKO (KAMBALA)
Sapwood is slim, grey in shade. Mature timber is yellowish-brown, it darkens with time. The texture is huge and expressive. Over time, timber darkens below the have an effect on of oxygen. Iroko wood is resistant to modifications in environmental conditions, to timber pests. Often used alternatively for a tick.



KEMPAS
It grows in Southeast Asia. Trees can grow up to 55 meters in a top and up to three meters in diameter. The color of the timber may be very vivid, from golden-purple to darkish orange. The texture of the reduce is especially even, with lighter longitudinal veins. Kempas is distinguished with the aid of its excessive hardness and density, due to which, beneath favorable situations, without getting right of entry to moisture and with the presence of air exchange, it may be used for a completely long time. When processing, the tree is ruffled, however at the same time it is sufficiently amenable to grinding and drilling.



MAPLE OF AMERICAN
Wood in texture resembles ash wood, but extra dense and with smaller pores. It is processed below a parquet and accepts polishing rarely



Kumar

It grows in South America, in the Amazon basin.
The coloration of the wood is golden brown with darker barely wavy longitudinal veins. The wood is finely porous, very dense. Resistance to outside effects - medium



LAPACHO (IPE)
Zabulon red-grey, mature wooden of olive-gray color, with alternation of lighter and darker regions. It is wooden with a pale yellow sapwood. Over time, it turns into darkish beneath the have an effect on of mild. The timber could be very heavy, strong, incorporates oily materials. It is easy to dry, but with the incorrect company of drying can fall apart. Wood perfectly combines with other breeds, frequently used for artistic factors - curbs, sockets. It functions excessive protection towards decay, mold, and woodworm.



MERBAU
It grows in Southeast Asia. Trees generally grow to 45 meters in peak and one hundred cm in diameter. The fundamental colour of merbau is brown, from light to dark tones, sometimes with interspersed yellow veins. Wood consists of inside the pores oily substance, is very tough, proof against moisture and hardly friable. In the system of exploitation, merbau darkens, especially light areas, resulting within the average coloring of the wooden.



OLIVE TREE
It grows mainly in southern Europe and the areas of Asia close to it. The coloration of the wooden is yellow-white, on occasion with a reddish tinge, with characteristic irregular dark rays. The olive tree has a first-rate texture, very decorative, dense, barely at risk of shrinkage. Very nicely polished and gives a beautiful smooth floor.



WALNUT WALNUT
The wooden is purple-brown, every now and then with darkish veins. It is hard to devise, it is easy to polish and coloration. Nutty copy have a particularly stunning sample. Kapy reduces into plates, collected on a coniferous basis in the scutes. The wood is heavy, solid and robust, has a lovely texture and a various colour. Well polished and processed.



SAPELLI
It grows in equatorial Africa. The barrel has an excellent cylindrical form, achieving very large dimensions. The colour of the wood is crimson-brown with a lovely golden sheen. Wood in its homes is close to mahogany. The spiral arrangement of the fibers gives the timber a unique ornamental impact. Good to be polished. Has a bent to warping all through drying.



SUKUPIRA
Sucupira is prominent through a slender, colorless sapwood. Mature timber of a reddish-brown tone, with mild yellowish and green veins. The timber is very heavy, robust, contains oily substances. Drying should be accomplished very slowly, otherwise the wood warps. The wood of the sukupyra is complex in processing, however, it is easy to grind and varnish



TEAK
It grows in India, Indonesia, Burma and the encircling area, as well as in East Africa. The shade of the wood has a golden brown coloration with darkish impregnations or patches, the feel of the fabric is well described, the route of the fibers is even or slightly wavy. Teak has an excessive content material of oily substances and therefore almost does now not rot, last underneath favorable conditions for loads of years. Teak is properly appropriate to all types of machining, it is very resistant to stresses and external impacts.



JATOBA (KURBARIL)

It grows in tropical Central and America from Mexico to the Amazon basin. Sapwood is huge, grayish-white. The wood has very stunning and decorative tones from orange-brown to pink-brown. The wood is heavy, robust, company and at the equal time exceptionally elastic. It is tough to handle but polished and polished nearly to a mirror finish. When grinding in some cases, the coloring of the pores of the wood from almost white to yellow-lemon

No comments:

Post a Comment